Based on lessons learned from a year-long, joint study of the European Foundation Centre and the Council on Foundations, that grantmakers can be more effective and strategic in addressing disasters by following eight principles of good disaster management:

1. Do no harm.
2. Stop, look and listen before taking action.
3. Don't act in isolation.
4. Think beyond the immediate crisis to the long term.
5. Bear in mind the expertise of local organizations.
6. Find out how prospective grantees operate.
7. Be accountable to those you are trying to help.
8. Communicate your work widely and use it as an educational tool.